“The world is speeding up. There is no escaping ambiguity. Embrace it!”

This perspective emerged as a central theme during my recent conversation with Tobi on the Alphalist podcast, a platform hosting CTOs from companies like NVIDIA, GitHub, and Shopify. It captures what I’ve come to recognize as essential for modern technical leadership: the capacity to navigate complexity and uncertainty with confidence.

Throughout our discussion, we explored the intersection of technical complexity, leadership intuition, and the transformative impact of AI. The conversation covered renewable energy innovations, personal productivity systems, and the future of engineering organizations.

Embracing Complexity in Renewable Energy

At Enpal, we’re tackling the challenge of providing households with access to renewable energy.

During the podcast, we explored how our systems integrate solar panels, batteries, heat pumps, and EV chargers into cohesive household energy solutions.

Perhaps the most technically fascinating aspect we discussed was our Virtual Power Plant (VPP). This system exemplifies the layered complexity we navigate daily: reconciling a fragmented energy infrastructure with 950 different grid operators, orchestrating real-time energy flows across hardware-constrained households with diverse device generations, all while participating in sophisticated energy trading markets that require split-second decisions and precise execution over thousands of households across Germany. It’s ambiguity in action—where physical infrastructure, digital systems, regulatory constraints, and market dynamics intersect.

This complexity exemplifies the type of ambiguous, multifaceted challenges that modern technical organizations face. As I shared in the conversation, these environments require leaders who don’t just solve isolated technical problems but who can navigate effectively complex systems with many moving parts.

Intuition as a Leadership Compass

In the episode, we also explored the role of intuition in technical leadership. I shared how I’ve come to understand intuition not as something mystical or irrational, but manifestation of your past experience and accumulated knowledge.

I recounted a story from my earlier career when intuition led me to add last-minute change to a critical contract—a decision that would save a 100-people company just a few months later!

This illustrates how intuition serves as an impulse to explore—a trigger for deeper analysis and systems thinking, not a replacement for it. In complex engineering environments, this intuitive pattern recognition becomes increasingly valuable as systems grow more intricate.

For deeper exploration of intuition in leadership, check out The Human Side of Tech Leadership podcast.

AI’s Impact on Engineering Productivity

The podcast took an interesting turn when we discussed my recent experiment returning to hands-on coding after seven years away—driven by curiosity about AI’s impact on software development.

“I think that every single developer will be definitely using AI, maybe even within this year, definitely within next two years, anybody who does not start to using AI will be increasingly outdated.”

We explored nuances of coding with AI assistance—where productivity gains can be dramatic but vary significantly depending on the task.

I shared my mental model of AI as a scatterbrained senior engineer—highly capable but inconsistent, requiring guidance and oversight. This led to a fascinating discussion about how engineering organizations might need to evolve to harness AI’s strengths while mitigating its limitations. I explore this topic more deeply in Strategic AI Adoption blog post.

Managing Personal Productivity

When Tobi asked about my personal productivity systems, I shared my approach to managing the constant flow of ideas and priorities. I explained how I use Evernote as an extension of my brain—a place to capture, refine, and iterate on ideas, some taking months or even years to fully develop. We also discussed calendar management as a complementary system for time-relevant reminders.

The Path Forward: Navigating Ambiguity

Perhaps the most valuable takeaway from our conversation was about navigating ambiguity—a skill increasingly critical for technical leaders:

“Jump on every opportunity you have to deal with ambiguity and develop the tools to manage it. Change will not go away. Embrace it and you’ll be better off.”

In a world where technical complexity, geopolitical changes, and transformative technologies like AI create constant uncertainty, the ability to navigate ambiguity becomes the ultimate leadership skill.

The Full Conversation

Our discussion covered many more topics—from the daily challenges of coordinating 250 engineers to the specific tools for managing AI adoption in engineering organizations.

Want to hear the full conversation? You can find the episode on Spotify, Apple podcast, or alphalist website.

alphalist Podcast: Navigating Ambiguity and AI Innovation with Ivan Kusalic // CTO @ Enpal
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